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Haiki meaning3/22/2023 ![]() ![]() However, in English there is no exact equivalent to the mora unit. In its original Japanese form, the haiku is often divided into 17 mora (a Japanese unit of syllable weight) and arranged in a single vertical line. This is due in part to the differences between the Japanese language and Western languages. Most notably Pound’s “ In a Station of the Metro,” though not intended as a haiku, adapts the sparse, visual style of the Japanese form.ĭespite its formal history, the haiku’s composition has expanded somewhat over time. In this context, the haiku was appreciated for its linguistic and sensory economy. Throughout the two World Wars and the rise of Modernism, haikus were gradually adapted and celebrated by Imagist poets, such as Ezra Pound, H.D., and T.E. This began the popularization of haiku in Europe, where the form was translated by French and Spanish poets, such as José Juan Tablada. In 1905, Paul-Louis Couchoud became one of the first European translators of the form, converting many short Japanese verses into his native French. Over time, the hokku began to be appreciated for its own worth and became distinct as a poetic form, formally mastered by poets such as Basho and Yosa Buson. Unlike the rest of the renga sequence, which was composed collaboratively, the hokku was often created by a single poet working alone, and was subsequently used as an exercise for students. In this context, the hokku served to begin a longer poem by establishing a season, often with a pair of seasonal images. Not popularized in Western literature until the early 1900s, the form originates from the Japanese hokku, or the opening section of a longer renga sequence. A haiku often features an image, or a pair of images, meant to depict the essence of a specific moment in time. A Japanese verse form most often composed, in English versions, of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. ![]()
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